Deflation or Inflation: How to Prepare Your Portfolio for Both Scenarios
Nobody knows what is coming – deflation or inflation? This analysis shows you two different portfolios and how the hybrid approach can insure you against both scenarios.
The scenario dilemma
The central question for every wealth builder: is inflation or deflation coming?
- Inflationsszenarien:Huge amounts of money (QE), budget deficits, supply chain disruptions
- Deflationsszenarien:Aging population, debt crisis, consumer collapse
The problem: You can't hedge both scenarios perfectly. But you can prepare for BOTH.
Deflation portfolio
In deflation, prices fall. Your savings are gaining purchasing power - that's the good news. The bad: Economy stagnates, unemployment rises, asset prices fall.
What protects you in deflation?
- Hochwertige Anleihen:As interest rates fall, their prices rise
- Gold:Deflation = people seek security, gold is safe
- Cash:Nominal cash increases in value
- Utilities:Utilities have stable cash flows even in recessions
Inflation portfolio
During inflation, bond prices fall (increasing interest rates). Your money loses purchasing power. What protects you?
Inflation protection assets:
- Aktien:Can pass on price increases
- Rohstoffe & Energie:Inflation prices are their prices
- Real Estate:Rents rise with inflation
- Gold:Serves as purchasing power insurance
Krall phase analysis
In his thesis, Huber identifies four “claw phases” – phases where traditional portfolios crash:
- Stagflation (1970-1982):High inflation + stagnation. Only commodities and gold benefit
- Deflation (1930-1945):Win cash and bonds
- Zinsschock (2022):Rapid interest rate hikes destroy bonds AND stocks
- Finanzcrash (2008):Only gold and volatility hedges help
The hybrid approach
The solution: A portfolio that covers BOTH scenarios.
The new rule:
- 60% tangible assets (stocks + real estate + raw materials)
- 30% bonds + cash (for deflation)
- 10% gold (universal hedge)
Daniel Huber, M.A. — Hochschule Mainz, 2020 | Betreut von Prof. Dr. Arno Peppmeier
13.174 Wörter · 92 Abbildungen · 39 Tabellen · Markowitz-Effizienzlinienanalyse